Berliet had been a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military autos among other vehicles located in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' ıt had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by means of Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem right new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles inside 1894. Some single-cylinder cars have been followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte in Lyon. Berliet started to create four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and aluminum chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched which was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the permit for manufacturing his model towards the American Locomotive Company.
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Prior to World War I, Berliet offered a choice of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc type (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 as well as 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were produced upon individual orders only.The First World War concluded in a massive increase sought after. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the particular French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new primary factory.The Berliet CBA grew to be the iconic truck for the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 lot Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by this French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also providing shells and battle tanks currently. The number of employees employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover received multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed ideal. The company became the Société anonyme des Cars Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess potential, as the army was don't buying all the pickup trucks the factory could generate, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards the outbreak of peace by deciding to provide just a single kind of truck and a single kind of car, which represented a journeying from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the particular war.
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The passenger car to become produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand in the 15th Paris Motor Indicate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Sort VB" of modern physical appearance. Marius Berliet was probably none to miss a strategy: rather than devote moment and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the brand new decade, he obtained and replicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet replicate was well received throughout March 1919 when that had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Business Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used within the car's construction was in the same quality as the United states steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for the early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational injury to the company.
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Chassis 101901. 1909 Alco Six Race Car chassis information
The factory have been set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" for the rate of 100 cars per day which would have been recently an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off successful for what during this period was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the high quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% on the share capital, but was unable to pay off all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell in the hands of the financial institutions. Berliet was nevertheless competent to retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to pay off his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the banks.
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