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Berliet ended up being a French manufacturer involving automobiles, buses, trucks and military motor vehicles among other vehicles within Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it had been put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem right new Renault Trucks organization in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by way of twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte within Lyon. Berliet started to develop four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and aluminum chassis frame was used as an alternative to wood. The next year, a model was launched that had been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driving licence for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.

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Just before World War I, Berliet offered a array of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models experienced four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc style (12 CV) was produced between 1910 as well as 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were created upon individual orders simply.The First World War resulted in a massive increase widely used. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the actual French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment throughout production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new primary factory.The Berliet CBA became the iconic truck on the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 load Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the actual French army. During 1916 40 advisors were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks at this time. The number of individuals employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the value of annual turnover received multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed proper. The company became the actual Société anonyme des Automobiles Marius Berliet.After the war the manufacturer reoriented portion of its production back to help passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless found themselves with excess volume, as the army was don't buying all the vans the factory could make, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single sort of truck and a single type of car, which represented a leaving from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was the actual 5 ton CBA that had served the united states so well during your war.

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The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand for the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Sort VB" of modern appearance. Marius Berliet was not merely one to miss a technique: rather than devote moment and engineering talent to creating a new car for the revolutionary decade, he obtained and duplicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet content was well received inside March 1919 when the idea had its first community outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and also the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the buying price of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used inside car's construction was in the same quality as the United states steel used for your Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for the early customers of the actual "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational injury to the company.

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The factory have been set up to develop the "Berliet Type VB" in the rate of 100 cars per day which would have been an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off widely used for what at this stage was the manufacturer's just passenger car model that followed the product quality issues plunged the business into financial difficulties, with losses of fityfive million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was placed in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell to the hands of the banks. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected an effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to repay his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control over the business from the finance institutions.

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