Berliet was a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military cars among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 and merged with Saviem into a new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles inside 1894. Some single-cylinder cars had been followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the particular plant of Audibert & Lavirotte within Lyon. Berliet started to build four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and steel chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the permit for manufacturing his model towards American Locomotive Company.
Le Berliet T 100 benne jaune, sur base Norev 1/43.
Before World War I, Berliet offered a variety of models from 8 CURRICULUM VITAE to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder model of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc model (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were manufactured upon individual orders merely.The First World War generated a massive increase widely used. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment inside production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was acquired between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest as a way to build a new main factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck within the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 ton Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the actual French army. During 1916 40 of them were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also producing shells and battle tanks at this time. The number of personnel employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the value of annual turnover got multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new appropriate structure was deemed proper. The company became the Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.After the war the manufacturer reoriented a part of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless found themselves with excess potential, as the army was no more buying all the pickups the factory could develop, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to create just a single type of truck and a single sort of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war current market strategy. The single truck which Berliet focused was the actual 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the actual war.
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The passenger car to get produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand for the 15th Paris Motor Indicate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Form VB" of modern visual appeal. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a technique: rather than devote time and engineering talent to making a new car for the newest decade, he obtained and ripped an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet backup was well received within March 1919 when the idea had its first community outing, locally, at the Lyon Buy and sell Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and also the simple disc wheels had been large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used from the car's construction was in the same quality as the United states steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of the actual "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational damage to the company.
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BERLIET T100, O SHEIK DO SAARA
The factory had been set up to generate the "Berliet Type VB" with the rate of 100 cars daily which would have been recently an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what at this point was the manufacturer's only passenger car model that followed the coffee quality issues plunged the company into financial difficulties, with losses of 55 million francs recorded available as one year. Survival was in question, and Berliet was slipped into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors and also the firm therefore fell into the hands of the financial institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring decade, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to pay off his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the banking institutions.
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