Berliet was a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military motor vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from any five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it absolutely was in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by simply Renault in 1974 along with merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were being followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the plant of Audibert & Lavirotte throughout Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured with a honeycomb radiator and steel chassis frame was used rather then wood. The next year, a model was launched which was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model on the American Locomotive Company.
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Just before World War I, Berliet offered a choice of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models had four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder model of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) seemed to be produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were made upon individual orders just.The First World War resulted in a massive increase widely used. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for this French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment inside production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a 400 hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new principal factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck on the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 load Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by your French army. During 1916 40 advisors were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks at this time. The number of workers employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the importance of annual turnover received multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed proper. The company became the Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.After the war the manufacturer reoriented a part of its production back for you to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless discovered themselves with excess potential, as the army was will no longer buying all the trucks the factory could produce, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to produce just a single kind of truck and a single style of car, which represented a journeying from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was your 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the actual war.
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The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand for the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was not merely one to miss a strategy: rather than devote period and engineering talent to having a new car for the modern decade, he obtained and copied an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet copy was well received inside March 1919 when the item had its first open outing, locally, at the Lyon Industry Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels were large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the buying price of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used inside the car's construction was in the same quality as the Us steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for your early customers of your "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational destruction of the company.
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The factory were being set up to develop the "Berliet Type VB" in the rate of 100 cars per day which would have been recently an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what at this point was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the standard issues plunged the company into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in skepticism, and Berliet was used in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors and the firm therefore fell to the hands of the banks. Berliet was nevertheless competent to retain operational control. During the ensuring few years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a good model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to settle his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control within the business from the financial institutions.
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